US Secretary of State John Kerry also expressed concern over President Putin’s announcement, saying the decision was in contravention of the Start agreement designed to destroy nuclear weapons in the former territories of the Soviet Union.
“It could well be posturing with respect to negotiations because of their concerns about military moves being made by Nato itself,” he said.
But “nobody should hear that kind of announcement from the leader of a powerful country and not be concerned about what the implications are,” he added.
Following Mr Stoltenberg’s comments, Mr Putin said that Russia would be forced to aim its armed forces at any countries that might threaten it.
Earlier, Mr Putin said the weapons would be able to overcome even the most technically advanced anti-missile defence systems.
Nato and Western leaders accuse Russia of sending soldiers and heavy weapons, including tanks and missiles, to the pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine.
Russia has repeatedly denied this, insisting that any Russians fighting there are “volunteers”.
Russia has increased its defence spending substantially under Vladimir Putin, and is in the midst of a massive modernisation programme, says the BBC’s Sarah Rainsford in Moscow.
The missiles are hi-tech replacements, not additions to Russia’s nuclear arsenal, but the nod to the US is clear, our correspondent says.
-Military stockpile of approximately 4,500 nuclear warheads
-These include nearly 1,800 strategic warheads deployed on missiles and at bomber bases
-Another 700 strategic warheads are in storage along with roughly 2,700 non-strategic warheads
– A large number – perhaps 3,500 – of retired, but still largely intact warheads await dismantlement
All numbers are approximate estimates
Source: Federation of American Scientists
