LIME blasts Holness, urges emergency overhaul of telecoms regulation

TELECOMS giant LIME yesterday accused former Prime Minister Andrew Holness of betraying Jamaican consumers when he reversed a requirement that Digicel maintain both networks as a condition of its proposed merger with Claro.

At the same time, LIME urged the Government to implement an emergency overhaul of the regulations governing the telecoms industry in order to protect consumers and other service providers.

"LIME is calling on the new Government to immediately implement the emergency legislation and overhaul the regulatory framework of the telecoms industry," the company said in a strongly worded statement. "We are asking the Government to take this action — with extreme alacrity — in the interest of Jamaican consumers as well as all current and any future telecoms service providers."

LIME's statement is the latest in a salvo of criticisms levelled at Holness for reversing the condition agreed to by his predecessor Bruce Golding and announced in August last year.

Under that arrangement, Golding said that both networks should be kept going separately until a new legal and regulatory framework could be established.

The merger plan was also approved on condition that the rate Digicel charged LIME for completing calls to Digicel customers would fall by $3.50 per minute and that Digicel gives back some of the radio spectrum that it now holds.

It must also honour its original commitment to provide coverage to 90 per cent of the island, he said.

Golding promised to bring a bill to Parliament "to enable the regulator to discharge its obligations more effectively" within six weeks (by October 11), but announced his resignation before he could complete that task.

Holness said that the bill was tabled in early December.

Last week, when it emerged that Golding's decision was reversed, Holness explained that the revised deal was not announced immediately because there were details to iron out: "I only got a chance to approve it. It had to go through the phases," he said.

But his explanation has not found favour with LIME which said it was "extremely disturbed" at the "decision to rescind a critical stipulation in the terms" without concurrently passing the promised legislation to facilitate a meaningful reduction in rates and safeguard the telecoms industry.

"We are equally dismayed at press reports attributed to Digicel, that Claro customers will retain their Claro phone numbers when they are involuntarily transferred by Digicel to their network. This would be a clandestine and privileged introduction of local number portability which appears to have been specially granted only to Digicel. This again gives the dominant player in the market an unfair competitive advantage and denies Claro customers of any real choice in the matter," LIME said.

"At every opportunity, LIME made clear to the previous Government and the regulators that the proposed merger was bad for competition and therefore bad for Jamaica, if the current inadequate legislative and regulatory environment remained unaddressed. Without those regulatory safeguards, which would include a meaningful reduction in the wholesale and retail interconnection rates charged by the dominant player Digicel, after over a decade since the liberalisation of the telecoms industry, Jamaica faces the dim prospect of the creation of a virtual monopoly in the mobile market," LIME added.

The company said that this was also a position which the former Government appeared to fully appreciate and pointed to Golding's labelling as "unimpressive", Digicel's offer to adjust its peak and off-peak cross network rates by $3 and $2 respectively.

"In light of this, Mr Golding committed that his administration would be bringing emergency legislation to Parliament within six weeks which we, and indeed the entire nation, would have expected to be used to establish a level playing field, and constrain Digicel from continuing to charge exorbitant and prohibitive rates," LIME said. "Eighteen weeks later, there is still no legislation, yet the condition that Digicel maintain separate networks has been removed."

The company argued that Holness's "removal of this critical condition, without the passing of the emergency legislation to safeguard the industry, has grave implications for the future of Jamaica's telecommunications industry".

This move, LIME said, grants Digicel a free ride and "is tantamount to a betrayal of the Jamaican consumers who are desperately seeking relief in this harsh economic climate".

 

JA OBSERVER


Trinidad PM concludes state visit to India with business talks in Mumbai

In her final bid to lure potential Indian investors and entrepreneurs to the shores of Trinidad and Tobago, Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar on Friday reiterated her call for more Trinidad and Tobago-India economic and trade relations during a business seminar in Mumbai on the concluding leg of her state visit to India.

The event was hosted by Trinidad and Tobago’s Ministry of Trade and Industry and The Confederation of Indian Industry.

The prime minister took the opportunity to further encourage linkages between India and Trinidad and Tobago, praising the exemplary success of India on the global stage. In her address at the business luncheon Persad-Bissessar stated, “India has grown to become a trillion dollar economy with a largely self-sufficient agricultural sector buttressed by a diversified economy and a stable financial and services sector. My government recognizes that increasing urbanization and modern technology have brought about a remarkable change in lifestyles and consumption patterns of the citizens of India.”

The prime minister also commended the resilience of the Indian nationals as demonstrated in Mumbai’s recovery from recent terrorist attacks: “It is not easy to forget November 2008, when over a period of three days, this city was shattered by vicious terrorist attacks. The Mumbai attacks turned the eyes and hearts of the world to India.”

Persad-Bissessar indicated that both herself and prime minister of India, Dr Manmohan Singh will highlight the need to adopt a comprehensive convention on international terrorism to members the international community.

This business seminar concluded the state visit and trade mission led by the prime minister themed “Trinidad and Tobago-India 2012: Partnering for Diversification, Innovation and Investment”.

During the visit, the prime minister signed agreements in the areas of air services, traditional medicines, education, culture, agriculture and technical cooperation with India. The prime minister used the various business engagements and activities in India to effectively market ‘Brand Trinidad and Tobago’ and the country’s role as a gateway to the Americas and over 600 million people.

Caribbean News Now


New Guatemala President Otto Perez Molina takes office

The new president of Guatemala, Otto Perez Molina, has been sworn into office after his election victory in November.

Mr Perez Molina - a former army general - has promised tough action to combat soaring levels of violent crime and drug trafficking.

He has also promised to reduce poverty and child malnutrition.

Mr Perez Molina, 61, is the first military figure to lead Guatemala since the return to democracy in 1986.

He took over from the Social Democrat Alvaro Colom, who was prohibited by the constitution from standing for a second term as president.

In a speech to thousands of cheering supporters in Guatemala City, President Perez Molina promised to bring "profound change" to Guatemala.

"We take over a country in crisis, a country close to moral bankruptcy, where respect for authority and the rule of law has been replaced by a culture of corruption and impunity," he said.

He promised to do his utmost to restore peace and security, and appealed for international help to combat drug trafficking.

Violent legacy

Guatemala has one of the highest murder rates in the world, with much of the violence blamed on criminal street gangs.

Its security forces have been battling against the rising influence of Mexico's powerful drugs cartels, who use it as a corridor for smuggling South American cocaine.

Mr Perez Molina, who leads the right-wing Patriotic Party, campaigned on a promise to restore security with an "iron fist" approach.

The scale of the challenge he faces was underlined on the eve of his inauguration, when a congressman and his brother were shot dead in the centre of Guatemala City.

Critics have questioned the new president's record during Guatemala's 36-year civil war, when the army committed widespread atrocities.

But the former general, who left the army more than a decade ago, denies allegations that he was responsible for human rights abuses.

Mr Perez Molina, who signed the peace accord that ended the conflict in 1996 on behalf of the army, said he would work for full national reconciliation.

"I pray that my generation is the last of war and the next one is the first of peace," he said.


Chavez 'would accept' Venezuela election defeat

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has told opposition leaders that he will relinquish power if he loses elections due in October.

In his annual address to Congress, Mr Chavez said the opposition should also accept the result if he wins.

The left-wing leader - who has governed Venezuela for 13 years - is seeking another six-year term in office.

The opposition coalition will hold a primary election next month to choose a unity candidate to stand against him.

Some of Mr Chavez's strongest critics have suggested he might cling on to power at all costs if he were defeated at the polls.

But he told the National Assembly in Caracas that he would accept the election result whatever it was.

"If any of you win the elections I will be the first to recognise it, and I ask the same of you," he told opposition leaders.

"We are going to show our democratic maturity."

Crucial year

Mr Chavez, 57, said he expected 2012 to be a "year of tests" for Venezuela, but he was confident that peace and respect for national institutions would be maintained.

The Venezuelan leader reiterated that he had recovered his health after having surgery and chemotherapy for cancer last year.

Recent opinion polls suggest he still has the support of just over 50% of the population, making him the favourite to win the election.

Heavy spending on housing and welfare - funded by Venezuela's oil wealth - has helped sustain his traditional support base among the poor.

The opposition Democratic Unity coalition is hoping that dissatisfaction with rising violent crime and inflation will help it to unseat him.

Six candidates are standing for a primary election due on 12 February that will chose a unity candidate to challenge Mr Chavez.

Miami shutdown

In his speech, Mr Chavez also announced that he intended to close Venezuela's consulate in Miami after the US expelled a diplomat.

Venezuela's consul in Miami, Livia Acosta Noguera, was ordered to leave the US last week following allegations that she discussed a possible cyber attack on the US while based in Mexico.

Mr Chavez called the accusations against her "unjust" but indicated he would not be expelling a US diplomat in response.


French PM downplays rating decision

French PM Francois Fillon has defended his government's economic policies following the decision by ratings agency Standard and Poor's to downgrade the credit rating of France.

He said the government would push ahead with reforms and debt reduction.

Standard and Poor's said Europe's austerity and budget discipline alone were not sufficient to fight the debt crisis and may become self-defeating.

The downgrade stripping France of its top AAA rating was announced on Friday.

The government is on a communications campaign to tell the French there is no need to panic and that the policies of reform and debt reduction will continue as planned, says the BBC's Hugh Schofield in Paris.

Mr Fillon told a news conference that if France was in the firing line, it was primarily because of its exposure to the crisis in the eurozone.

"This decision constitutes an alert which should not be dramatised any more than it should be underestimated," he said.

"This decision was expected, even if one could find it came at the wrong time, given the efforts made by the eurozone, which investors are starting to see."

It was not government policies that were under attack from the ratings agency, he said, and so those economic policies would be maintained, with the goal of cutting spending and bringing the annual budget back into surplus by 2016.

'Long road'

German Chancellor Angela Merkel also spoke on Saturday, saying Europe still had a "long road" ahead to restore investor confidence, after the multiple credit rating downgrades of nine eurozone countries in total.

On Friday, S&P's said France was being downgraded one notch, to AA+. The country still has a top AAA rating from the other two main ratings agencies, Moody's and Fitch.

S&P's also said Italy, Spain, Cyprus and Portugal were cut two notches, with the latter two given "junk" ratings. Germany kept its AAA rating.

Austria, Slovakia, Slovenia and Malta were the other countries downgraded.

Credit ratings are used by banks and investors to decide how much money to lend to particular borrowers.

The cut in the so-called sovereign ratings of governments is likely to lead to most other borrowers domiciled in the same countries - including banks and companies - being downgraded.

Although the move has been widely expected, it is still likely to make it somewhat more difficult and expensive for borrowers from those countries to raise money, including for the governments themselves.

Country Old Rating New Rating Cut

Austria

AAA

AA+

One notch, loses top rating

Belgium

AA

AA

None

Cyprus

BBB

BB+

Two notches to junk

Estonia

AA-

AA-

None

Finland

AAA

AAA

None

France

AAA

AA+

One notch, loses top rating

Germany

AAA

AAA

None

Ireland

BBB+

BBB+

None

Italy

A

BBB+

Two notches

Luxembourg

AAA

AAA

None

Malta

A

A-

One notch

Netherlands

AAA

AAA

None

Portugal

BBB-

BB

Two notches to junk

Slovakia

A+

A

One notch

Slovenia

AA-

A+

One notch

Spain

AA-

A

Two notches


China angry at US sanctions on oil firm Zhuhai Zhenrong

China has criticised sanctions imposed by the US on a Chinese firm for selling refined petroleum products to Iran.

China's foreign ministry said imposing unilateral sanctions on Zhuhai Zhenrong based on US law was "unreasonable".

The US said on Thursday Zhuhai Zhenrong was one of three international firms to be punished for dealing with Iran.

It comes as Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao visits Arab oil-producing nations amid fears of major sanctions-related disruption to Iranian oil exports.

Mr Wen visited Saudi Arabia - China's biggest source of imported oil - on Saturday.

He told Saudi Prince Nayef both countries are "in important stages of development and there are broad prospects for enhancing cooperation," China's state-run news agency Xinhua reports.

"Both sides must strive together to expand trade and co-operation, upstream and downstream, in crude oil and natural gas," Mr Wen added.

During his visit, state-run Saudi oil giant Aramco and China's Sinopec finalised an initial agreement to build an oil refinery in the Red Sea city of Yanbu to deal with 400,000 barrels per day.

Sanctions biting

Later on Saturday, Beijing denounced Washington's decision to punish Zhuhai Zhenrong.

"Imposing sanctions on a Chinese company based on a domestic (US) law is totally unreasonable and does not conform to the spirit or content of the UN Security Council resolutions about the Iran nuclear issue," Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Weimin said.

"China expressed its strong dissatisfaction and adamant opposition," he added.

Washington has accused Zhuhai Zhenrong of being the largest supplier of refined petroleum products to Iran.

The US state department said the sanctions - preventing the firms from receiving US export licences, US Export Import Bank financing or any loans over $10m from US financial institutions - were part of efforts to persuade Iran to rein in its nuclear ambitions.

The European Union has also agreed to follow the US by freezing Iranian central bank assets and impose an embargo on oil imports.

The sanctions on Iranian oil exports are of particular concern to China, which is under pressure to secure enough energy supplies to keep its economy going.

Iran is currently China's third largest supplier of oil, followed by Angola and Saudi Arabia.

Tehran has warned its Gulf neighbours against making up the shortfall in oil exports as the US and EU sanctions start to bite.

"We would not consider these actions to be friendly," Tehran's Opec representative, Mohammad Ali Khatibi, was quoted as saying on Sunday.

"If the oil producing nations on the Persian Gulf decide to substitute Iran's oil, then they will be held responsible for what happens," he added, in the Sharq newspaper's report.


Record imports widen US trade deficit

The US trade deficit widened in November for the first time in five months.

Official figures from the Commerce Department showed that the overall deficit grew 10.4% to $47.8bn.

Imports rose 1.3% to a record $225.6bn (£147.3bn), boosted by demand for oil and foreign cars.

Exports fell for the second month in a row, dropping 0.9% to $177.8bn, after lower sales of cars and capital goods such as aircraft and machinery.

The widening of the trade gap was bigger than had been expected.

The average price of imported oil rose 3.7% from October to $102.50 a barrel.

There was some better news for the US economy, with the trade deficit with China narrowing to $26.9bn, due to exports to China being their highest since December 2010.


Fight for Claro customers

Telecommunication firms Digicel and LIME both moved on Friday to lure Claro customers in limbo as word spread about Digicel's plan to shut down the Claro network which it acquired last year.

Digicel stated in a press release that it had advised the The Office of Utilities Regulation (OUR) that, from early this week, Claro customers will be able to transfer their current Claro numbers to the Digicel network.

"Digicel will be providing replacement SIM cards to all active Claro customers at its extensive network of Digicel stores," announced the company.

But, in an unsurprising move, LIME went on the offensive in an attempt to upstage its bitter rival with what it called a "rescue option" for Claro customers "left hanging" by the acquisition.

"It is clear that Claro customers are feeling disenfranchised as they have been tossed over to the country's most expensive mobile network without any say in the matter and LIME wants them to know they have an alternative," said Stephen Price, LIME Jamaica's head of marketing in a press release.

"Claro customers who come over to LIME can enjoy better value for money with our 'Free Nights' promotion and unlimited calling to five friends with 'Faves', which is similar to Claro's current 'Call 2 Text 1' offer. Plus they will also enjoy mobile data plans for as little as $100 per day," Price added.

The trade in offer, which is already available at all LIME Retail Stores and dealer locations, will run until January 31, 2012.

"LIME is inviting all Claro customers to come over to our network and enjoy better value, better prices and better technology. The last time we checked Jamaica was still a democracy so everyone should have a choice," Price said.

America Móvil (AMX) in March last year announced it would sell its local Claro operations to rival Digicel and, in return, acquire 100 per cent of Digicel's operations in Honduras and El Salvador. The deal -- which was approved in August -- allowed Digicel to further solidify its place atop the local mobile telecommunications sector where it already claims in excess of two million subscribers among the Jamaican population of 2.8 million.

The move means that LIME -- the sole provider of mobile phone services in Jamaica before liberalisation -- is once again Digicel's only competitor in the mobile phones market.

News broke last week that Digicel was granted permission to shut down the Claro network less than four months after agreeing to keep it going under the terms of their merger.

Permission for the network to be switched off was granted by the outgoing Jamaica Labour Party Government before December 8, as the general election campaign was kicking off.

With Claro now due to cease operation by March 1, the OUR and Digicel met on Friday about the market leader's plans for the shutdown of the Claro network and the Claro customer migration.

"Likewise, Digicel updated the OUR on its plans to shut down the Claro network thus achieving efficiencies and economies of scale which will see it in turn investing US$30 million in the rollout of island-wide 4G Mobile. This is on top of an existing investment of over US$1 billion in Jamaica to date," stated Digicel.

It is unclear how many mobile users are on the Claro network. Claro claimed in 2009 that they had overtaken LIME in mobile subscribers, but this was disputed by LIME.

 

JA.OBSERVER


Man Utd sponsor Aon moves headquarters to London

US insurance broker Aon has said it plans to move its corporate headquarters from Chicago to London.

"The move provides greater access to emerging markets and takes better advantage of the strategic proximity to Lloyd's," the firm said.

The move, subject to shareholder approval, is expected to happen in the second quarter. Chicago will remain the main office for the Americas.

Aon is the main shirt sponsor for Manchester United football club.

At the same time, Aon will change its legal jurisdiction of incorporation from Delaware - a state in the US where many companies are based for disclosure purposes - to England.

The UK government reacted positively to the news.

"Aon's decision is a strong endorsement of London and the UK," said Mark Hoban, the financial secretary to the Treasury.

"The UK continues to be one of the leading global centres for insurance."

The move will not cause job losses in either Chicago or the US, the broker said.

Aon plans to add more than 1,000 positions across its US operations in 2012, based on continued growth and investment opportunities.

"The decisions we make today will help drive our global strategy and strengthen our growth opportunities in the years to come," said Aon chief executive Greg Case.


Greece debt write-off talks with banks stall

Talks between Greece and its private sector lenders over a possible 50% write-off of its debts have stalled.

Reaching a deal is a pre-condition for Athens receiving the next chunk of bailout cash from the International Monetary Fund and European Union.

Without that money, the Greek government could run out of cash and be forced to leave the euro.

Meanwhile, markets fell on rumours that France and other governments were about to have their credit ratings cut.

European stock markets dropped by 1%-2% as the news spread in mid-afternoon trading, while the euro hit a 16-month low against the dollar of $1.263.

'Paused for reflection'

The committee representing Greece's lenders said that some parties had not responded constructively to the proposed 50% debt write-off.

It said discussions were "paused for reflection on the benefits of a voluntary approach" without stating when they would resume.

The alternative to a voluntary debt write-off is likely to be an outright default by Greece - a failure to continue repaying its debts, perhaps as soon as March, when the country faces a 14.4bn euro ($18.2bn, £11.9bn) debt repayment.

Another alternative may be for the Greek government to pass a law unilaterally changing the terms of its debt repayments, as nearly all of its debts are governed by Greek law.

In its statement, the steering committee of the Institute of International Finance (IIF) - an industry body for global banks - praised the Greek government's leadership.

Some of Greece's debts are reported to have been bought up on the cheap by so-called vulture funds - speculators who specialise in pursuing troubled borrowers for payment in full.

A common tactic of vulture funds is to veto agreements between distressed borrowers and their main lenders, in the hope of winning special treatment for their own loans.

IMF role

However, a Greek government source quoted by news agency Reuters put the blame on the International Monetary Fund.

It was accused of insisting that Greece pay just 4% interest on its debts as part of the deal - considered far too low by many lenders.

The IMF and European Union have insisted that private sector lenders take losses as a precondition to them providing any further rescue loans to Greece.

The IMF played down the significance of the pause in talks.

"We look forward to the resumption of talks between Greece and its creditors," the Fund said.

"It is important that this lead to a [private sector involvement] agreement that, together with the efforts of the official sector, ensures debt sustainability."

The European Central Bank - which has bought up a significant share of Greece's debts as part of efforts to rescue the country - is not participating in the talks and will not accept any write-off of the debts it holds.

Euro exit

If agreed, the debt restructuring is expected to give Greece longer to repay its debts, as well as cutting the amount due.

It will also contain a clause that prevents minority lenders, such as vulture funds, from vetoing future restructuring agreements.

Last week, a Greek government spokesman said that if Athens failed to secure its latest bailout money from the EU and IMF - for which the deal with private sector lenders is a condition - it would be forced to exit the euro.

The Greek government is struggling with public opposition to new austerity measures, demanded by official lenders, including the IMF.

The prime minister warned last week that Greece may run out of cash to meet its debt payments as soon as March if unions do not agree to further spending cuts.

EU, International Monetary Fund and European Central Bank inspectors are due in Athens later in January to review progress.

Greek debts are currently valued at only 20% of face value by bond markets - implying that markets expect total losses ultimately to be 80% of the amount lent, and not the 50% currently under discussion.