Health officials across the Caribbean are raising concerns over a significant increase in sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly among young adults aged 20 to 29, as countries report growing numbers of cases and call for stronger education and prevention efforts.
In Tobago, the Division of Health says HIV infections continue to rise, with health authorities also closely monitoring increasing cases of gonorrhoea and syphilis. Senior Programme Coordinator for Sexual Health and Youth Development, Onika Henry, described the trend as alarming, noting that young adults consistently account for some of the highest rates of STI infections on the island.
Meanwhile, in Barbados, the Ministry of Health and Wellness has reported a sharp increase in syphilis cases. National surveillance data show 156 new cases were recorded in 2025, compared to 107 in 2024, representing a 46 per cent increase. The majority of cases were found among people between the ages of 20 and 29.
Health officials in both countries say stigma, misinformation and limited access to sexual health education remain major barriers to prevention and treatment. They are encouraging sexually active individuals to undergo regular testing, practice safer sex and seek prompt treatment when necessary. Medical experts warn that untreated infections can lead to serious long-term health complications, including infertility, organ damage and complications during pregnancy. While HIV is now considered a manageable chronic condition due to advances in treatment, officials say rising infection rates continue to place significant pressure on healthcare systems.
In response, public health authorities are expanding awareness campaigns, increasing testing efforts and advocating for comprehensive, age-appropriate sexual education in schools. Officials argue that equipping young people with accurate information and practical life skills is critical to reversing the trend.
As Caribbean nations work to address the growing public health challenge, health leaders are urging communities, parents, educators and policymakers to work together to reduce stigma, promote prevention and protect the health of the region’s youth.
