SPEECH BY MINISTER HENRY BELLINGHAM

I am delighted to be back in the Turks and Caicos Islands within a year of my first visit to the territory. I said when I visited last year that I hoped it would be the first in a series of regular visits by Ministers and senior officials.

And so it has proved. Robert Hannigan, a very senior Foreign Office Director General, and Colin Roberts, Director of the Overseas Territories from the Foreign Office have visited. Also, Ian McKendry, senior DFID Director, has visited. Ian Hendry led a constitutional team which came for a week of public consultations in May; and more technical assistance has arrived to strengthen key areas of government.

I am looking forward to spending longer in the TCI than last time in the territory on this occasion and to meeting a wide range of people on several of the islands. During this visit I hope to visit not only Providenciales and Grand Turk, but also Salt Cay and North Caicos. I want to meet a wide range of people in the Turks and Caicos Islands, not just those in the centres of tourism and government. I am also looking forward to visiting a number of projects and developments across the islands.

I know that these are difficult times for Turks and Caicos Islanders. I can all the more readily sympathise as we are going through many of the same problems in the UK. In the UK the Coalition Government has had to prune departmental budgets, other than health and overseas aid with some budgets pruned by 19% over four years. Cut backs in funding are causing understandable concern among British public servants as they are here in the TCI. But there is no alternative if we are going to restore public finances to the sustainable basis necessary to a healthy economy.

I recognise that this is a difficult message and one that gives rise to very real worries about unemployment in both the public and private sectors. However, such has been the extent of the impact of the global economic downturn that, regrettably, many countries in the world face the same challenges.

But I know, too, that the impact of the global economic downturn on the TCI has been exacerbated by the legacy of financial mismanagement of the previous administration and the high probability of systemic corruption that was identified by the Commission of Inquiry. That‘s why we want to help ensure that the restoration of sound public finances is underpinned by a broader framework of good governance.

It is also why the work of the Special Prosecutor and of the Civil Recovery team is so important, and why I am encouraged by the progress made by both.

It is not surprising that our objectives to help restore good governance and sound public financial management to the TCI should be reflected in the Coalition’s developing strategy towards the Overseas Territories in general.

The UK Government has been considering our relationship with the Overseas Territories for some time.

We very much want to strengthen the engagement and interaction between the Territories and the UK, including working more closely with a wide range of UK Government Departments. Also partnerships with local government, the private sector, NGOs and professional bodies in the UK.

We want to continue our work with the Territories to strengthen public financial management, economic planning and good governance arrangements where this is necessary. And we certainly hope to come up with a White Paper which will set out our OTs strategy. I feel strongly about the OTs strategy and want to see OTs that are self sustaining and are proud members of the British family.

I believe that our overall approach to the Territories will help the TCI, not only to overcome its current problems, but also to look forward to the realisation of the bright future of its natural asset.

Let me now turn to the Milestones. The milestones set out by myself and the Minister of State for International Development on 9 December last year, point the way to that future, as well as being crucial to our ability to set a date for elections in 2012. That is why I was delighted that we were able to complete the substantive work on the first milestone at the end of the visit of the Turks and Caicos Island delegation to the UK last month.

I want to look at the milestones now and go through them. The first key milestone is the implementation of a new Turks and Caicos Islands Constitution Order, in support of recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry, which underpins good governance and sound public financial management.

As you know, the preparation of the new Constitution has been a considerable undertaking, and rightly so. It has taken 15 months of lengthy, widespread and sometimes emotive public consultations that have involved so many from across the TCI. The consultations were not easy as one would expect, for what will be the single most important piece of legislation for everyone in the Territory.

But I’m pleased with the progress made and please to have helped the process by inviting a delegation from the TCI to come to London for a final round of meetings in the FCO last month. I was delighted to have the opportunity to hear for myself the main areas of outstanding concern. As expected, consensus on all the provisions was not possible; and I had to take difficult decisions on some sensitive and important issues. But I am convinced that we have got a good result for the people of the Turks and Caicos Islands. I am pleased to confirm that yesterday the Order in Council containing the new draft constitution was made at the Privy Council’s meeting and passed.

The conclusion of the consultations was a very considerable achievement on the path back to elected Government. I would like to take this opportunity to thank everyone in the TCI who attended the public meetings and offered their views.

Turning to the next most important milestone, the introduction of a number of new Ordinances, including those making provision for: (i) the electoral process and regulation of political parties; (ii) integrity and accountability in public life; (iii) public financial management.

The new constitution provides a solid platform for progress on the other milestones. In particular, certainty over the electoral system means that we can now start work on the Ordinance governing the electoral process. The Integrity Commission Ordinance already provides the cornerstone for work on integrity and accountability in public life; and work is in hand to prepare a new public financial management Ordinance which will underpin the provisions in the new Constitution and reflect best practice in other Overseas Territories.

Legislation in this and other areas covered by the milestones is an important priority for the Attorney General’s Chambers. I am pleased to say that the UK Government has offered to fund the cost of hiring additional legislative drafters so that prompt progress can be made.

The third key milestone is the establishment of robust and transparent public financial management processes to provide a stable economic environment and a strengthening of the Turks and Caicos Islands Government's capacity to manage its public finances.

I am encouraged by the progress made by the Chief Financial Officer, Caroline Gardner, and the Ministry of Finance. Robust processes have been put in place to address the most urgent weaknesses in the system of public financial management. Priority has been given to strengthening spending controls including the management of cash flow and supplier payments; and tougher measures have been introduced to ensure everyone pays their taxes in full and on time, such as by monitoring the collection of revenues due to Government and taking swift enforcement action when necessary.

To improve the transparency of the TCI Government’s public finances, work is underway to bring the backlog of financial accounts up to date so that they can be audited and published. This will provide a public record of income and expenditure since 2007 and, importantly, set a baseline for the future. Whilst this work is in hand, I am pleased that the Ministry of Finance has also committed to provide quarterly reports of financial performance during this financial year. These will start with a report for April to June 2011 which will be published next month

Furthermore, succession planning is a key part of this milestone, so I am particularly reassured by the plans that have been put in place to build financial management expertise within the Ministry of Finance and across the Government by training staff, including professional training for Ministry of Finance staff.

Another key milestone is the implementation of budget measures to put the Turks and Caicos Islands Government on track to achieve a fiscal surplus in the financial year ending 2012/13

Since my last visit, the UK Government has guaranteed a significant financing package to underpin the Territory’s financial strategy which has been designed to achieve a fiscal surplus in the financial year ending 2012/13. This has enabled the completion of the 2011/12 budget which itself marks a significant step towards fiscal surplus, with a budgeted deficit of $9million, compared with an unaudited deficit of $64 million last year. This is a very significant improvement and I am grateful to Caroline Gardner and her team for achieving this. To this end, the Ministry of Finance is closely monitoring progress against the budget to ensure that the Government remains on track; and it will take action to tackle any shortfalls in revenue or unbudgeted expenditure.

As I have already acknowledged, many of the measures introduced have been tough at a time of uncertainty for islanders as the TCI struggles in the wake of the global economic downturn. But the TCI, like the UK and many other countries, must take the difficult steps needed to live within its means. Those taken by the Interim Government have been designed to minimise the impact on the public and make the revenue system fairer. I am also pleased that the UK Government was able to contribute £2 million towards putting in place transitional arrangements to ease the impact of some of these steps on public servants and towards wider public sector reform. These steps taken are essential to build a prosperous and vibrant future for the Turks and Caicos Islands so that they can thrive and fulfil their potential as an attractive place to live, visit and do business.

Another milestone is progress towards meeting a fair and transparent process for the acquisition of Belongership.

At the conclusion of the recent meetings in London on the draft Constitution, I agreed minimum conditions for the grant of Belongership, and the replacement of the term ‘Belonger’ with ‘Turks and Caicos Islander’.

Work is now in hand to begin consultations in the TCI in the coming months on all the conditions to be included in a new legal process under which people of good character, who have made a contribution to and are assimilated in the Islands, may qualify for permanent residence; or may proceed in due course to be granted Turks and Caicos Islander status. In parallel the TCI Government is putting in place additional resources, new guidance and improved procedures under existing legislation, to clear the backlog of PRC applications built up over many, many years.

In addition, the UK has funded an expert team from the UK Border Agency who visited the TCI earlier this year to review procedures and to provide training of Immigration staff in the application of British nationality law in respect of British overseas territories citizenship.

It is vital for the implementation of a fair and transparent process that there is in place a strong administrative infrastructure of well-trained staff, applying clear rules against published guidance, under streamlined procedures, which are robust against interference. HMG will continue to support the development of this capability by the provision of assistance and training, by UK officers back in the TCI and by opportunities for TCI officers in the UK.

Another milestone is significant progress with the civil and criminal processes recommended by the Commission of Inquiry, and implementation of measures to enable these to continue unimpeded.

I am pleased to say that the Civil Recovery programme is now well into its second year and I am pleased to see that some sets of proceedings have already been completed, or reached significant stages. The recovery of the 750 acres of Joe Grant Cay in June was very welcome; as this was a development which featured prominently in the Commission of Inquiry Report. Even more significant cases involving other developments identified by the Commission are progressing well, with trials on the Salt Cay and Third Turtle Club cases expected later this year or early in 2012. The interim judgment of $1.25m on the Emerald Cay stamp duty evasion case just a few weeks ago was also very welcome; stamp duty evasion was not an issue identified by the Commission of Inquiry and so is a good example of the type of further cases which have come to light following investigations by the Civil Recovery team. Aside from the major cases, there has been a steady stream of smaller recoveries of land and money this year. I am very encouraged that we have begun to see voluntary settlements as well, and I hope that there will be an increasing number of those going forward which will avoid the need for legal proceedings.

Also the Special Prosecutor and her team are also making good progress. As you would expect and given the sensitivity of their work, I cannot go into detail; but I remain encouraged by the steps in hand.

Another milestone is the implementation of a new Crown Land policy.

I am particularly impressed by the extensive work on Crown Land reform. There has been a significant overhaul of the operational capability needed to implement a new Crown Land policy and to oversee changes necessary to place Crown Land administration in the TCI on a sure and sustainable footing for future generations.

I am very pleased that following public consultations across the Territory last year, work on the new Crown Land policy has now been completed. It places priority on five key areas: transparency; safeguarding Crown land and Protected Areas; priorities for Crown land use; new eligibility requirements for access to Crown land; and, the transition to the new policy. I understand that many of these are already being adhered to by the Crown Land Unit and considerable progress in implementing the transparency measures has already been made.

Looking ahead, the next stage will be to draft the Ordinance that substantially incorporates the terms of the policy and is consistent with the revised constitutional changes.

Another milestone is substantial progress in the reform of the public service. I am encouraged by progress in reforming the public sector to ensure that it is of a proportionate size to deliver the services needed for the future of the TCI. So far reviews have been completed for three ministries, and for a number of support services provided across the whole of the public sector. These have already identified considerable potential savings to the public purse, and work is on track to contribute to the savings needed to achieve a fiscal surplus in 2013.

All Permanent Secretaries have been involved and will continue to have an important role in this delicate process to balance the requirement of improving effectiveness in the delivery of services, and efficient use of resources. Throughout this exercise priority is being given to minimising the effect, both financially and socially, on public service employees. In particular, emphasis is being placed on redeploying staff within the public service where historically there has been under-resourcing.

A good example is that I am pleased that this has already resulted in identifying scope for increasing the number of personnel needed in the fire and rescue services by over 25%. This will be a positive move in the TCI’s commitment to meet internationally required standards of safety.

Inevitably and unfortunately, some staff will leave the public service. But work is already in hand to develop a package of support for staff affected, to be delivered with private sector partners and through the provision of training. It will be designed to help staff move successfully within the public sector or into the private sector as the economy recovers.

So what are the next steps?

I am very pleased that the Interim Government has made such considerable progress against the milestones Alan Duncan, the DFID minister, and I identified in December last year. Similarly, much has been achieved towards implementing recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry. This has been an extensive and difficult task.

There is still a lot of work left to do and many challenges ahead for everyone but I am confident that, by working together, we can meet the objective of achieving the milestones in time to set a date for elections next year in 2012.

And on the future, a reduction in public expenditure has been a recurring theme in what I have said. But we also recognise the importance of encouraging economic activity. Last year I gave approval for the Interim Government to borrow $40 million to repair and extend the runway at Providenciales airport. As I was able to see on arrival today, the expansion has been completed and this investment is already proving its worth, having attracted additional airlines and flights from new North American destinations. International passenger flows at Providenciales rose by 10 per cent in 2010; and have continued to rise significantly this year. I arrived on a Jet Blue airplane this morning and saw four other airlines in the airport; American Airlines, United, Delta and one other. So this is even more welcome progress; it’s all about people coming here to enjoy themselves and spend money.

I am encouraged that talks continue with investors interested in starting new developments or taking over other stalled ones. Accessing finance is not as easy as it was a few years ago.

But I hope that the prospective investors and their backers will be encouraged by this evidence of increasing numbers of visitors to the TCI; and by the new markets the airport redevelopment will help open up.

In short, I know that the Interim Government’s aim is to build a prosperous and vibrant future for the Turks and Caicos Islands so that all who live here will thrive and will fulfil their potential in an environment that offers stability and security for work, investment and tourism.

And finally, as many of you know, our Governor is going to be leaving the Turks and Caicos Islands quite soon. I would like to take the opportunity of my visit here to thank him for his hard work on behalf of TCI over the past three years. He is one of very few FCO senior diplomats who have had the privilege to serve as Ambassador, in Ethiopia, High Commissioner, in Ghana, and Governor, to the TCI. I believe he has steered TCI carefully through very troubled waters during his three years here. He has worked tirelessly, always with the territory’s best interests at heart, with the result that TCI is stronger and better positioned to meet the challenges ahead. I am sure that you will all join with me in recognising his great contribution to TCI and wishing him all the best for the future.

Finally, I am an optimist – a glass half full rather than half empty person. On my visit to TCI last year, I saw spirit, drive and extraordinary natural resources and the self belief of TCI. With this we can get through the current problems. The new constitution is fit for purpose; TCI will go from strength to strength; and the people of TCI will once again be the masters of their destiny with a democratically elected government. Thank you.

 

HENRY BELLINGHAM

 

 

 


CSA PRESS STATEMENT

In the past few days there has been re-assignment of several posts at the executive level within the Interim Administration. The CSA wishes to extend its thanks those outgoing members of the Administration for whatever positive contributions they have made towards the betterment of the lives of Civil Servants and the civil service in general.

The CSA would like to congratulate Mr. Eugene Otuonye on his appointment as Director of the Integrity Commission and thank him for his service as Chairman of the Public Service Commission (PSC). In the same vein the CSA wishes to congratulate Mrs. Cynthia Astwood on her appointment as Chair of the PSC. It is our sincere hope that she serves in this capacity with fairness and integrity and with concern for the well-being of both Civil Servants and the Civil Service as a whole. The CSA looks forward to working with Mrs. Astwood in her non-conflicting role as PSC Chair to address the myriad of issues and injustice that civil servants are currently experiencing. However, we must note that it may be difficult for the former Chief Secretary to remain unbiased in her new role, as she has much intimate and personal knowledge of many Civil Servants whom she supervised during her tenure as Chief Secretary and acting Governor.

The CSA wishes to congratulate Mr. Mark Capes for his promotion to the ranks of Governor, to preside over St Helena, the Ascension Islands and Tristan Da Cunha. The CSA would like to stress that it was not an easy road for the Civil Service during the reign of Mr. Capes, as much was taken away and not given back. During the past months many Civil Servants lost jobs, had salaries and allowances reduced and rights to gratuities taken away. The CSA trusts that Mr. Martin Stanley, Mrs. Cynthia Astwood and the new in-coming Governor will find value in treating Civil Servants with dignity, respect and a concern for their welfare, as these are the critical determinants of an efficient, effective and a productive Civil Service.

The CSA will continue to work with all current and new members of the Interim Administration as the shuffling of portfolios continues. We are however mindful that work without progress is a wasted energy and we will continue to seek alternate ways to make progress in correcting issues affecting Civil Servants.


Henry Bellingham visits the Turks and Caicos Islands

UK Minister for the Overseas Territories, Henry Bellingham arrived in Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) this afternoon at the start of his second visit to the British Overseas Territory.

The Minister’s visit comes after the making of the new TCI Constitution Order in the Privy Council yesterday (13 July). The text of the Constitution was finalised at meetings in London with a TCI delegation in June.   The new Constitution Order is an important achievement towards meeting the first milestone and will be a key element of the Minister’s messages this week.  The Minister will also note good progress against other milestones, and the need for further work to reach remaining milestones to enable elections to take place in 2012.

During the visit, the Minister will also reiterate the support of the UK Government for the TCI and his hopes for economic growth in the territory following the UK Government’s loan guarantee of up to US $260 million.   The visit will begin with a televised keynote speech at 1515 local time, broadcast on 88 Jamz Radio (Provo), RTC (territory wide), WIV and PTV. Over the coming days, the Minister will meet with members of the Advisory Council, Consultative Forum and the two political parties. He will also meet representatives from civil society groups and the business community.

In addition to spending time in Providenciales, the Minister will visit Grand Turk, and for the first time, Salt Cay and North Caicos.


Kate Winslet drama Mildred Pierce leads Emmy pack

Kate Winslet's TV drama Mildred Pierce leads this year's race for the US Emmy awards, with 21 nominations.

The Oscar-winning actress is up against Downton Abbey's Elizabeth McGovern and Jean Marsh in the best actress in a mini-series category.

Advertising drama Mad Men has 19 nominations, while prohibition-era drama Boardwalk Empire has 18.

British actor Idris Elba is nominated for BBC show Luther; BBC One's Sherlock is in the running for special effects.

Reprised role

Writer Steven Moffat is also nominated for the show, which stars Benedict Cumberbatch and Martin Freeman.

In HBO's Mildred Pierce, Winslet, 36, plays a divorced single mum who decides to open a restaurant business during 1930s Depression-era California.

The role was famously played by Joan Crawford in a 1945 film noir.

Marsh, 77, has earned a nomination for her reprised role as parlour maid Rose Buck in Upstairs, Downstairs.

She first starred in the same role more than 40 years ago and was nominated for an Emmy in 1974, 75 and 76.

Mad Men star Jon Hamm received his fourth lead acting nomination - but this year the star who has denied him the award three times has not been included in the category.

Bryan Cranston, of Breaking Bad, was not eligible for this year's awards because the series took a break between seasons.

In his final series as bungling boss Michael Scott in The Office, Steve Carell has earned a best comedy actor nomination.

Former Friends star Matt LeBlanc also received a lead comedy actor nod for playing a screen version of himself in the BBC Two show Episodes, which also starred Tamsin Greig.

Hollywood film actress Gwyneth Paltrow picked up her first Emmy nomination in the guest actress in a comedy series category.

The Shakespeare In Love star appeared played a substitute teacher in several episodes of the US teen show Glee.

Modern Family, last year's top comedy series, was the most-nominated sitcom with 17 bids.

Other leading nominees include Saturday Night Live with 16, and 13 nominations apiece for Game of Thrones and 30 Rock.


Kim Kardashian, Kris Humphries to Marry Next Month

Kim Kardashian and her fiance Kris Humphries, who began dating last November, have announced that August 20 will be their wedding day.

E! cameras for her reality series “Keeping Up with the Kardashians” will likely film the event for a future episode. Also, Vera Wang looks to be designing the dress, as the socialite has already gone to two appointments at Vera’s NY and L.A. stores.

Meanwhile, Kim’s sister Khloe — who will reportedly act as Maid of Honor with Kourtney — is currently planning the bachelorette party, telling People she plans to “go all out and embarrass her, because it’s just fun.”


The Big Analytical: Shaq Joins TNT as NBA Analyst

Retired NBA star Shaquille O’Neal had his choice of networks clamoring to nab him as a commentator, but TNT’s “Inside the NBA” studio show had been O’Neal’s favorite as a player, so today’s announcement was a foregone conclusion.

According to the AP, O’Neal agreed Thursday to a multiyear deal with Turner Sports to become an analyst on its NBA coverage, where he will take the fourth chair on the TNT set alongside Charles Barkley, Kenny Smith and Ernie Johnson.

“I’m just going to try to make it more fun than it already is,” O’Neal said during a conference call.

O’Neal will also contribute to NBA TV and NBA.com, and his agreement includes a development deal with Turner’s entertainment and animation networks.

O’Neal said he had offers from ABC/ESPN and others upon retiring last month, but quickly chose the Turner offer, saying he wasn’t interested in creating a bidding war for his services.

“The addition of ‘The Big Analytical’ will be terrific,” Smith said in a statement. “I can’t wait to make verbal passes to the most dominant center of our time.”

O’Neal will be part of TNT’s coverage of All-Star weekend — scheduled next season for Orlando, his first NBA home — and the playoffs. He doesn’t think it will be difficult having to criticize Kobe Bryant, whom he feuded with as Lakers teammates, or any other players.

“I have the ability and the backing to give fair criticism. The only time I have trouble with people giving criticism is when they haven’t walked that walk,” O’Neal said. “I’ve walked many walks in my 19-year career, so I think any criticism that I give should be fair.”


YouTube blocks Lady Gaga channel

Lady Gaga's official YouTube channel has been suspended by the video sharing website.

People who click on it expecting to see material posted by the Born This Way singer are greeted with a simple message. "This account has been suspended due to multiple or severe violations of YouTube's Copyright Policy," it reads.

Several online reports say it's because of a disagreement between the star and a Japanese media company.

Copyright violation

Lady Gaga recently appeared on SMAP X SMAP, a weekly TV show in Japan, to promote her new album.

During her ten minute set she performed a medley of songs featuring Born This Way, You & I and The Edge of Glory.

Footage of that performance has since been removed from other websites as well as YouTube.

On one it says the copyright violation claim is from Media Interactive Inc.

Google, which owns YouTube, said it does not comment on individual videos or accounts.

Lady Gaga is one of the most popular artists on the internet.

Her Bad Romance video has been watched nearly 400 million times on YouTube.

She also has more than 11 million followers on Twitter.


Ted Danson to join CSI in autumn

Cheers star Ted Danson is to join hit US forensic drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, it has been announced.

The 63-year-old will star as the new team supervisor when the 12th series begins this autumn, broadcaster CBS said.

He replaces Laurence Fishburne who played former pathologist Dr Raymond Langston on the show for two years, but decided not to renew his contract.

US fans will see Danson's first appearance on the show on 21 September.

His character comes to the team as it is still dealing with the professional and personal fall-out from last season's pursuit of serial killer Nate Haskell.

"We're very excited Ted Danson came along," said executive producer Carol Mendelsohn.

"You can create a new character on the page, but until the perfect actor comes along and breathes life into it, it's just words."

Danson will still continue to appear on HBO comedy Bored to Death, opposite Jason Schwartzman and Zach Galifianakis.

The veteran actor is best known for starring as Sam Malone on the 1980s sitcom Cheers, and other comedy roles.

However his career was revived thanks to his critically-acclaimed run on the legal thriller, Damages, for which he received three consecutive Emmy nominations.


OAS presents new report on the progress of drug control in the Americas

The Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD) of the Organization of American States (OAS) on Thursday published its latest report on the progress of drug control in the region, containing 350 recommendations for countries facing this problem, of which 38 percent involve control measures, 28 percent demand reduction, 24 percent supply reduction, and 17 the strengthening of institutions.

The report recommends countries to strengthen their anti-drug policies in the following areas: controlling illicit traffic, pharmaceutical products, money laundering, and ratifying international conventions recommended by the Multilateral Evaluation Mechanism (MEM); the implementation of programs of prevention and drug abuse, in addition to evaluating and expanding coverage of existing programs.

Furthermore, member states are advised to establish national registries of public officials formally accused and sentenced for illicitly trafficking in drugs.

“This new MEM report and above all the recommendations contained in it are an essential reference for all those involved in designing drug policies in our Hemisphere,” OAS Secretary General José Miguel Insulza said.

“The inter-pares evaluation mechanism gives force and legitimacy to the MEM, and constitutes an excellent example of how the OAS decisively contributes to finding substantive meeting points for countries to solve the problems they face and that are of concern to our people, and specifically in this phenomenon that causes so much harm to countries of the region,” the head of the hemispheric organization added.

The OAS secretary for multidimensional security, Adam Blackwell, who oversees the workings of the CICAD, highlighted that “the Commission’s report highlights the need to face one of the weakest points in most of the countries of the region, and that is controlling the sale of drugs through the Internet.”

Blackwell added on this important point that the CICAD recommends “the implementation of research and training activities related to the prevention and control of illicit trafficking in pharmaceutical products and other drugs on the Internet that allow for the identification of the national needs at the normative and operative levels.”

The document also highlights that, according to epidemiological studies conducted by 33 countries between 2006 and 2009, marihuana is, after alcohol and tobacco, the drug of highest consumption in the Hemisphere by the population in general, and particularly the young population.

Regarding supply reduction, the report indicates that during 2006 to 2008, “the total number of illegal drug laboratories rises to 37,900, of which more than 27,000 correspond to drugs of organic origin (mainly cocaine) and more than 10,000 correspond to synthetic drugs (mainly methamphetamines).”

The MEM is an instrument for measuring the activities against drugs conducted in the 34 Member States of the CICAD. This measure is conducted through the elaboration of national and hemispheric evaluation reports on drug control.

The reports produced within the MEM process are written by government experts named by the member states. Each country is entitled to a head expert and alternate experts; each country has one voice and experts don’t participate in evaluating their own country.


Venezuela's Chavez expects further cancer therapy

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has acknowledged that he expects to have radiotherapy or chemotherapy in his ongoing cancer treatment.

But he still did not say what type of cancer he has, in a telephone interview with state TV.

Mr Chavez had surgery in Cuba last month to remove a cancerous tumour.

Since his return home on 4 July, the 56-year-old president has cut his workload on doctor's orders.

President Chavez said it was a major operation and lasted about six hours.

"I had a big, big tumour," he said. "When I saw that image, I said, 'My God, it's a baseball."'

"I'm in the second stage of the disease, [going through] an organ-by-organ assessment and other factors. I mustn't give more details."

Mr Chavez managed to get back to Caracas in time for the nation's 200th independence anniversary, though he was conspicuous by his absence from the celebrations.

Officially, his plans remain unchanged to run for re-election in late 2012.

President Chavez has been actively posting messages on Twitter.

He has appeared on television in the past several days addressing troops, doing stretching exercises and leading a Cabinet meeting.

Nevertheless his battle with cancer has raised questions over his ability to carry on as leader. He has no obvious successor.

He attended Mass on Tuesday night at the military academy in Caracas, joining friends and aides in praying for his recovery.

Once an altar boy, President Chavez has fallen out with some Venezuelan Roman Catholic leaders. But he remains a Christian, believing Jesus stood for principles similar to socialism.